Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Functional Disconnect Syndrome

A major part of Hemispheric Integration Therapyon how bad the timing and firing is, maybe not at
and the functional neurology approach to the50mph.This is the heart of the Functional
treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders dealsDisconnect Syndrome. Much of these concepts
with the term "Functional Disconnect Syndrome."have come about as a result of the fact that in
A Functional Disconnect Syndrome is a situationthe 1990’s,"the decade of the brain" imaging
where connections between neuronal pools do notsuch as functional MRI and SPECT scanning
work at a level synchronized enough for normalallowed us to look at brain function and not just
behavioral and executive function of the humanbrain structure. We now know that even though
brain to take place. This may result in difficultybrain structure may appear similar between the
with language, social skills and learning amonghemispheres, the brain function of the
others. Allow me to attempt to clarify that in plainhemispheres is different and specialized.
English. The disconnect refers to different areasSo in the Hemispheric Integration Therapy model
of the brain not being connected in the sense thatwe strive to balance under connected electrical
the areas do not communicate well with eachactivity in the brain hemispheres and or/neural
other. This suboptimal communication relates tonetworks as well as strengthen weakened
the fact that "the wires are there, they just arepathways. When areas of the brain can no longer
not working well. That is to say, if the wirescommunicate optimally, compare and contrast
between brain circuits were cut, then we wouldinformation, even if good information reaches the
have a physical disconnect syndrome as therebrain through its receptors, there is a problem
would be a literal disconnection. In this case, thewith interpretation. If the two sides of the brain
wire are there, connected but they are notbecome unbalanced then this functional
functioning well. This under functioning causes poordisconnection can cause conditions such as ADHD,
communication between the areas as thoughAsperger's Syndrome, Sensory Integration
there were some physical damage when in realityDisorders, Tourretes Syndorme, O.C.D., PDD and
there is not. It is for this reason that if weAutism with an underfunctioning right hemisphere.
perform an MRI of the brain of a patient withWhile learning disabilities such as Dyslexia and
Autism Spectrum Disorder it seems relativelyDyscalculia as well as Depression are associated
normal. That is, there is no tumor, infection orwith left brain deficiencies. Yes, we hate labels but
vascular accident for example present to explainthis is the language of the system. At our office,
the child’s symptoms. Think about it, if thewe treat what we find regardless of the diagnosis.
child did have a tumor, then his diagnosis would beRealize also that there is much overlap in these
"brain tumor" or "mini stroke" not autism. Youdisorders i.e. A.D.H.D. with O.C.D. or A.D.H.D with
would have a concrete answer for his symptoms.tics. What areas do we stimulate? The ones we
Something that you could see and touch and getfind are weakened. I can not say this enough, we
your hands around.treat what we find. Are there certain areas that
What makes the human brain superior and able toare more common to find problems with? Yes,
conceive higher thoughts is the synchronous firingbut each child is different and must be evaluated
of its parts. If the brain becomes desynchronizedon and individual basis. These finding may also
or parts begin to underfunction then its ability tochange throughout the treatment program as the
perform these higher functions such as speechpatient with Autism spectrum disorder or a
and do calculus may be lost. Basic functions suchlearning disability progresses through this
as eating may be preserved but depending on thetreatment.
level of desynchronization and underfunctioningTwo of the most common questions I hear on an
thing such as digestion, bowel movements,almost daily basis are "What is Hemispheric
immune responses (allergies, asthma) and sensoryIntegration Therapy and how does it work?" And
processing may be lost or diminished. Like aof course, this one I hope I have answered for
Ferrari, a high performance car, if our highyou today, "What is this thing you refer to as a
performance human brains, need a tune up, theyFunctional Disconnect Syndrome?
may still run but not at 180 mph and depending