| I first developed the concept of becoming | | | | agencies, and featured on the cover of USA |
| symptom-free of disability when I was working | | | | today. My articles are recommended by The |
| on my Career Development Award from The | | | | American Speech & Hearing Association as |
| National Institutes of Health. As a brain scientist | | | | examples of Best Practices. |
| working for the most rigorous medical research | | | | Changing the Brain |
| facility in the world, I discovered that many | | | | All of these populations have symptoms in |
| disorders thought to be due to permanent brain | | | | attention, memory, listening, reading, writing or |
| malfunction could actually be improved to a | | | | speaking. At the time of our research in stuttering |
| symptom-free status. | | | | for example, this disorder was thought to be a |
| Brain Based Communication Disorders | | | | chronic life long disability. Therapy was organized |
| At this time, many years before my own autistic | | | | around support groups to manage living with the |
| son, Whitney was born, I was studying 4 | | | | problem or therapy to desensitize you so you did |
| populations: | | | | not feel as bad when you stuttered. I headed a |
| 1.Preschool Children With Language Disorders | | | | research team working on helping stutterers |
| My staff and I evaluated 600 Head Start children | | | | become symptom free which resulted in changing |
| per year for 12 years and provided a multiple | | | | how therapists view stuttering world wide. As a |
| therapy approach to help children become ready | | | | result, I began to see other populations of the |
| for school. Our average Headstart child was 2 | | | | communication-impaired differently and started |
| years behind and was within normal range after | | | | setting goals for symptom free with all of my |
| 20 sessions. | | | | patient groups. From this research we learned |
| 2.School Age Speech-Language impaired Children | | | | how to make step by step plans to change the |
| We evaluated thousands of children as an | | | | brain to reduce or eliminate symptoms. |
| outreach program to private schools and offered | | | | Turning Disability to Ability |
| hospital based outpatient treatment for children | | | | We found that the fastest way to reach a |
| who were having trouble at school due to | | | | symptom free goal is to evaluate and train |
| language processing disorders. | | | | positive behaviors. With stutterers for example, |
| 3.Stutterers | | | | instead of working on getting the stuttering to |
| I treated thousands of stutterers world-wide and | | | | stop, we worked on teaching the behaviors that |
| wrote Stutter-Free Speech (Charles Merrill | | | | would compete with stuttering and replace the |
| Publishers), which lead to awards from The White | | | | behavior. Now we do that with the symptoms of |
| House and an Oprah interview. | | | | autism. We teach the attention, memory and |
| 4.Brain Damaged Hospital Patients | | | | communication skills that compete with autism to |
| I provided rehabilitation team services to | | | | replace the symptoms. As a result, we are able |
| in-patients and out-patients with brain injuries and | | | | to turn severe disability into life long ability. |
| strokes. My work was honored by many federal | | | | |