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Article #131: Maybe It's Not Autism

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Maybe It's Not Autism? learning disability. More than once, I
Most would agree that public awareness have encountered a child who seemed
and access to medical information is locked in his own thoughts, unwilling or
critical to public health. Destigmatizing unable to join the social world around
mental illness and focusing attention on him. But not every case was an
under-diagnosed problems has been a autism-spectrum disorder--a thorough
particularly important stride of the past evaluation can reveal a wide range of
30 years. Yet sometimes, publicity leads potential causes for lack of social
to anxiety. As an acquaintance said, "if interest and communication skills.
the disease-of-the-week doesn't kill me, The good news is that with time,
the worry will." relationship, and strategic
Recently, a parent contacted me with encouragement, the great majority of kids
concerns about his 7 year-old son, who can learn to connect with others, and
was quiet, introverted, and highly even enjoy it! Finding the key that
focused on a few hobbies. "Could he be unlocks a child's mind and heart requires
autistic?," he asked. While the boy did patience and a steadfast belief in the
not meet the diagnostic criteria for power of your own love and concern. And
autism, or an autism- spectrum disorder, of course, one practical expression of
his father was voicing a concern that concern is to strive to get an
psychologists and pediatricians are accurate assessment of the challenges
hearing more commonly these days. News of your child faces, so your interventions
the nation's autism epidemic is will help.
everywhere. On a recent drive, I noted I believe the autism epidemic is real and
almost as many "Autism-Awareness" auto deserves the analysis of the country's
decals as those saying, "Support Our best medical minds. Children who have
Troops." autism or a related problem benefit from
Don't get me wrong-I'm glad that there is early professional diagnosis and
increased public awareness about autism intensive intervention. Yet I also
and there is indeed cause for concern. In believe that the constant buzz about
some states, there are several times more autism has led to many of us being
children being diagnosed with autism hypersensitized about whether our child
spectrum disorders than just a decade "has it." Just as an energetic 5 year-old
ago. Asperger's Syndrome (sometimes known may be misconstrued as hyperactive, a
as high-functioning autism) seems to be stoic 7 year-old may be thought of as
particularly prevalent, with estimates of having some variant of autism. Yet stoic
its occurrence ranging from 1 in every boys are no more a new phenomenon than
166 to 500 births. Although there are energetic pre-schoolers.
several theories as to why we are seeing As our world changes, so do our
such an epidemic, as of yet, no single expectations of children. The problem is
theory has achieved scientific consensus people take longer to change and evolve
among researchers. than society. That difference in tempo
Lack of social communication skills is a should not be the reason for a
core trait of all types of autism. neurological diagnosis. It's a little
However, I wonder if we are too quick to like getting mad at a computer that
assign communication problems such doesn't run fast enough to operate new
serious diagnostic labels. A brief software. The computer is running as fast
checklist of the communication problems as it can - as fast as it was made to do
common to boys included on my website and - yet software is evolving too quickly
in my recent book Boys of Few Words: for the computer's capabilities.
Raising Our Sons to Communicate and For more information about autism and
Connect may help you decide if your son Asperger's syndrome, you might want to
is simply struggling with the kinds of contact The Autism Society of America,
expressive challenges found among many The National Institute of Mental Health,
different types of boys. or check my website's Resources section
By all means have your child for links to these and other
professionally evaluated if you have organizations that can provide more
serious concerns. But make sure the information about Autism, Asperger's
professional you visit understands the Syndrome, and other child development
psychology of boys, and can tell the concerns. If you have questions about a
difference between a syndrome like child, please seek qualified professional
high-functioning autism and something advice. Help begins with accurate
more manageable, like a nonverbal diagnosis and early intervention.






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