A Definition of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autistic Spectrum Disorders are written aboutthat they know about the latest approaches so
more readily in today's society. This may be duethat therapists are informed to use a personalized
to better identification of Autistic Spectrumcombination of these approaches to suit the child,
Disorders and at an earlier age.young person and their family.
Teams of speech and language therapists will see-- What is Autistic Spectrum Disorder?
many children who are diagnosed or at the earlyPeople with autism have difficulties communicating,
stages of diagnosis of an Autistic Spectrumforming relationships with others and find it hard
Disorder also seeing young adults who are livingto make sense of the world around them. Autism
with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder.is a life-long brain disorder that is normally
Working with local multi-disciplinary teams, to helpdiagnosed in early childhood.
families consider a diagnosis at an earlier age. ThisRepetitive behaviors are common across the
has more recently involved, joint nursery visitsspectrum, which includes Asperger's Syndrome.
with Pediatricians and Educational Psychologists toThis is a form of autism in which speech
consider the child's presenting needs in a range ofdevelopment and IQ are normal, but in which
settings. Through such joint assessments thesocial disability can be compounded by depression
team of professionals have been able to moreor other mental health problems.
consistently support families considering aAutism is a spectrum disorder varying in
diagnosis.symptoms, severity and impact from person to
It is our experience that families report theyperson and ranging from those with no speech
would have preferred a much more unifiedand limited cognitive ability to those of high IQ and
approach from the differing disciplines supportingtypically highly-focused interests and abilities.
their child. It is also crucial when considering such aSome people with autism demonstrate
diagnosis that the family is able to build up asignificantly challenging behaviors.
rapport with the professionals and thatA distinction is made in assessing the needs of
information is shared readily and sensitively alongpeople with autism between those who have an
the way. We are sad to hear if parents reportIQ of less than 70, who are described as low
that information has been shared insensitively andfunctioning and classified as having a learning
without due time and care to explain their findingsdisability, and those who have an IQ above 70
further.who are often described as high functioning.
It is important to find Speech and LanguageSome interesting facts about ASD;
Therapists who have a special interest in childrenBoys are four times more likely to be diagnosed
and adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorders whowith autism than girls.
can offer some extensive experience inIn total more than half a million people in the UK
supporting the assessment procedures andhave an autistic spectrum disorder.
providing a therapy program to support theAutism affects people of all racial, ethnic and
individual.socio-economic backgrounds.
Managers of speech therapists will have aThere are estimated to be around 540,000 people
specialist interest within this group of children andwith an autistic spectrum disorder in the UK.
young adults and take pride in striving to ensure