Explaining child disorders


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How to Explain your Bipolar Disorder to Children

Parents who have bipolar disorder typically
worry about the effect of the illness on• Expect to have to change. Many
their kids, but there is little informationparents with bipolar disorder worry that they
available  about  how  to  reduce the impact.are giving their kids too much grief, too
much chaos. I recently decided that I had to
It's doubly difficult because bipolartreat my six year old as a friend, rather
disorder is an inherent, built-in part of youthan as her boss. That's working for the
as  the  child's  parent.moment, but I do expect her needs for
understanding, and therefore how I treat her,
Here are some ways we can help children copewill  change.
with our bipolar disorder and grow up
normally.• Set aside your own embarrassment or
shame so you can talk frankly about your
• Drip-feed information in smallbehaviour when you are ill. The easiest way
dollops on demand. Keep updating yourto do this is with the nickname - you can say
explanation as the years go by and the'It wasn't me, Bertha did it,!' After all,
children's understanding increases, as youwhen you were ill you were 'not yourself'.
may  do  with  sex  education.(That is not to say you're not responsible
for  doing  your  best  to  stay  well!)
• Answer questions openly in a way that
invites further questions. Answer the• Apologies for your behaviour when ill
question and do it truthfully, fully andare not necessary. Instead, say you wish it
honestly. Then be prepared to answer anyhadn't happened, and focus on what the child
follow-up questions. Eventually you will getobserved  and  felt  during  that  time.
a look that says 'enough info for now,
thanks.' Let the child determine the end of• Allow the children to see the best of
the  conversation.you. Children do what parents do, not
necessarily what they say. You have to agree,
• Avoid lectures, where you talk andsometimes a bipolar parent is not the type of
the child listens. Use everyday occurrencesrole model you want for your kids. You can
as opportunities to make brief comments onmodel responsibility, healthy self-criticism,
the run. This technique reduces bipolaradmitting your own shortcomings,
disorder to a normal everyday matter-of-factdetermination to live well, and refusal to
thing.admit defeat. From your example, your
children will learn how to overcome setbacks
• Give bipolar a nickname. In myin  their  own  lives.
online course for sufferers and their
supporters I run a fun exercise where we all• Finally, if your bipolar is causing
think of a nickname for our bipolar disorder.you to act as a parent in ways that you do
Calling it 'Bertha' or 'Gerry' allows us tonot approve of then seek assistance from
separate ourselves from our ill-selves, andprofessionals who understand and accept
even laugh at it. That's an importantbipolar as an entity - your doctor or
activity for children, too. Find out frompsychiatrist, for example, rather than social
your child if they have a nickname for it, orworkers and psychologists who may not be
encourage them to think of one, and use iteducated  about  mental  illness.
when they see Bertha or Gerry arrive! Kids
are one of the best alarm-bells that tell usAt the end of the day, we all want the best
we're  becoming  ill.for our children, but recognise that events
beyond our control impact on every child on
• Have fun with your children - daggy,the face of the earth. Don't waste time
no-cost fun. Tell them it's their job togrieving about something you can't change -
have  fun, and not to be concerned about you.just enjoy your children while they grow.



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