Explaining child disorders


Sociology facts of autism

Due to the complexity of autism, there areand media journalists continually investigate
many facets of sociology that need to bethese rumors, but some say that the claims
considered when discussing it, such as theare actually libellous of their character as
culture which has evolved from autisticpublic figures, being singled out as "odd" or
persons connecting and communicating with one"nerdy"  people.
another. In addition, there are several
subgroups forming within the autisticAutistic  adults
community, sometimes in strong opposition to
one  another.Communication and social problems often cause
difficulties in many areas of the autistic's
Community  and  politicslife. A much smaller proportion of adult
autistics marry or have children than the
Curing autism is a very highly controversialgeneral population. Even when they do marry,
and politicized issue. What some call thesome argue, it is more likely to end in
"autistic community" has splintered intodivorce than the norm, although further
several strands. Some seek a cure for autismresearch should perhaps be made.
- sometimes dubbed by pro-cure. Others do notNevertheless, as more social groups form,
desire a "cure", because they point out thatprogressively more diagnosed adults are
autism is a way of life rather than aforming relationships with others on the
"disease", and as such resist it. They arespectrum.
sometimes dubbed anti-cure. Many more may
have views between these two. Recently, withA small proportion of autistic adults,
scientists learning more about autism andusually those with high-functioning autism or
possibly coming closer to effective remedies,Asperger's syndrome, are able to work
some members of the "anti-cure" movement sentsuccessfully in mainstream jobs, although
a letter to the United Nations demanding tofrequently far below their actual level of
be treated as a minority group rather than askills and qualification. Some have managed
group  with  a  mental disability or disease.to  gain  self-employment.
There are many resources available forOthers are employed in sheltered workshops
autistic people. Because many autistics findunder the supervision of managers trained in
it easier to communicate online than inworking with persons with disabilities. A
person, a large number of these resources arenurturing environment at home, at school, and
online. In addition, successful autisticlater in job training and at work, helps
adults, using their own experience inautistic people continue to learn and to
developing coping strategies and/ordevelop  throughout  their  lives.
interacting with society, are often involved
at the community level with children withIt is often said that the Internet, since it
autism, using their own experience inis almost devoid of the non-verbal cues that
developing coping strategies and/orautistics find so hard to interact with, has
interacting  with  society.given some autistic individuals an
environment in which they can, and do,
The year 2002 was declared Autism Awarenesscommunicate and form online communities. The
Year in the United Kingdom (see Autisticinternet has also provided the option of
Community  article).occupations such as, teleworking and
independent consulting, which, in general, do
Culturenot  require  much human interaction offline.
With the recent increases in autismUnder the public law, in the United States,
recognition and new approaches to educatingthe public schools' responsibility for
and socializing autistics, an autisticproviding services ends when the autistic
culture has begun to develop. Similar to deafperson is 21 years of age. The autistic
culture, autistic culture is based on a moreperson and their family are then faced with
accepting belief that autism is a unique waythe challenge of finding living arrangements
of being and not a disorder to be cured.and employment to match their particular
There are some commonalities which areneeds, as well as the programs and facilities
specific to autism in general as a culture,that can provide support services to achieve
not  just  "autistic  culture".these  goals.
It is a common misperception that autisticMany parents of autistic children also face
people do not marry; many do seek out closefinancial difficulties as they must often pay
relationships and marry. Often, they marryfor essential support and therapeutic
another autistic, although this is not alwaysservices. Furthermore, autism is often linked
the case. Autistic people are often attractedto poverty because autistics who might
to other autistic people due to sharedqualify for financial assistance in one
interests or obsessions, but more often thancountry are not eligible in another, because
not the attraction is due to simplesome nations do not recognize autism as a
compatibility with personality types, thedisability.
same as for non-autistics. Autistics who
communicate have explained that companionshipTerminology
is as important to autistics as it is to
anyone  else.When referring to someone who is diagnosed
with autism, the term "autistic" is often
It is also a common misperception thatused. Alternatively, many prefer to use the
autistic people live away from other people,person-first terminology "person with autism"
such as in a rural area rather than an urbanor "person who experiences autism." However,
area; many autistics do happily live in ait has been noted that members of the
suburb or large city. However, a metropolitanautistic community generally prefer "autistic
area can provide more opportunities forperson" for reasons that are fairly
cultural and personal conflicts, requiringcontroversial. This article uses both
greater  needs  for  adjustment.terminologies.
In schools it is commonplace for autistics toAutistic  savants
be singled out by teachers and students as
"unruly," though an autistic student may notThe autistic savant phenomenon is sometimes
understand why his or her actions areseen in autistic people. Savant syndrome
considered inappropriate, especially when theoccurs in about 10% of autistic people and in
student has a logical explanation for his orabout 1% of non-autistic people. The term
her  behavior."autistic savant" is used to describe a
person who is autistic and has extreme talent
The interests of autistic people andin one or more areas of study (the incidence
so-called "geeks" or "nerds" can oftenof multiple skills tend to occur more often
overlap as autistic people can sometimesin autistic savants than non-autistic
become preoccupied with certain subjects,savants). Although there is a common
much like anyone else. However, in practiceassociation between savants and autism (an
many autistic people have difficulty withassociation made especially popular by the
working in groups, which impairs them even in1988 film Rain Man), most autistic people are
the most 'geeky' of situations. Thenot savants and savantism is not unique to
connection of autism with so-called geek orautistic people, though there does seem to be
nerd behavior has received attention in thesome relation. Mental calculators and fast
popular press, but is still controversialcomputer programming skills are the most
within  these  groups.[96]common form. A well known example is Daniel
Tammet, the subject of the documentary film
Speculation arises over famous people andThe Brain Man (Kim Peek, one of the
celebrities who are now suspected, butinspirations for Dustin Hoffman's character
unconfirmed, of having autism and Asperger'sin the film Rain Man, is not autistic).
syndrome. They are rumored to have mostBright Splinters of the Mind by Beate
symptoms of autism or autistic-spectrumHermelin is a book that explores this issue
disorder. Biographers, personal physiciansfurther.



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