A Damning Indictment of High-Stakes Testing in K-12 Schools: It's Way Past Time to Stop

One of the hottest topics in our Problem Studentpressure that is being exerted in their state
Problem Solver workshop staff developmentis absolutely counterproductive to testing, and
sessions has gotten to be participants' upsetthey are probably right. Instead of pressure,
at the damage they see being caused byshow how education skills will be needed in
overzealousthe adult world, and how critical they
state-wide assessment testing. As you mayare to the kids' futures, rather than relate
know,learning skills to scoring well on assessment
some states have become so concerned abouttests. Education is meant to prepare kids
measuring student progress, that many theyfor the adult world, not for taking tests.** Train
haveKids to Be Students
highly rigorous testing. In some regions, teacherWe don't formally train youth to be students.
andVery few schools have a formal, written-down
administrator employment and/or salary areplan to teach attendance, punctuality,
basedmotivation, test-taking, homework management,
on test scores. In at least one state, personneldiscussion skills, how to focus, etc. If these
have been caught forging test results. In anothernuts-and-bolts skills were systematically
state, schools are actually given report cards,taught instead of just being expected, more
andkids might learn more, and yes, test scores
graded, with some schools failing. In othercould be enhanced.** Train Kids to Manage
regions,Anxiety and Problems
professional sport team mascots andWe also don't teach students how to manage big
cheerleadersproblems from home, and anxiety about tests
are hired to urge students to score well.In oneand
state, part of the progress assessment testing,school. Learning problem management and how
includes having students write an essay. Oneto
teacherovercome anxiety will be skills a child will need for
wrote the local newspaper to tell of her dismayan entire lifetime, and yes, could enhance test
whenscores.** Stop Micro-Managing Teachers
one of her students wrote his essay on hisIn many states, teachers are treated like
return tomoney-
middle school following a period of dropping outgrubbing scum. Teachers do the most important
duejobs on the planet, often for humble pay, and
to serious difficulties he was facing. The essaywithout thanks while also serving as parent,
was judged unsatisfactory when scored forpsychologist, nurse and pastor to many lost
the test on such measures as grammar,souls. Instead of making teachers' jobs
punctuation,harder, give them more support and better
etc. The teacher now had the difficult situationtraining. Much of today's teacher training is
of having a young, vulnerable student receive anot geared to face the big social and emotional
failing score on a highly sensitive topic. Worstproblems that arrive each day with the kids. We
still, apparently the student's story would alsoalso have schools where classes include a
have been failed even if the essay's focus hadwhopping 38 youngsters and the sky can be
been to lament the death of his mother, or toseen
describe the beating of his sister. There is nothrough the holes in the classroom. We expect
provision to adjust tests to the special needs ofteachers to teach against all odds, all while
students, or to give consideration to specialconsistently criticizing them and reducing their
circumstances. This inflexibility is true acrossbudgets.** Stop One-Size-Fits-All Testing
many states that use progress testing.TheFew accommodations are made at all in
teachers and counselors who come to ourperformance testing. A child who was raped the
workshop, often ask if there are approachesnight before,
that could work better than what they view asor slept under a bridge, or witnessed terrible
"education at all costs," when students aredomestic violence, must still perform. No one
expected and pressured to produce regardlesswants lower standards, but build in some type
of any family problems, disabilities, crises, orof breathing room for students with serious
personal horror that a child may be living with.or pronounced distress, disabilities,crises,
There are much better ways, and some ofcultural differences, ethnic differences,
the best, are described below. But, testinglanguage differences, etc. In one state,
does not leave only challenged kids bucklingmany of the schools that performed
under the pressure. My own 13 year old,poorly on state-wide tests were
easy B+, honor roll mention, doesn't-even-communities with many minority group
study-much, normally unflappable studentmembers. Little effort seems to have
burst into tears recently,terrified that shebeen made to ensure that these tests
will flunk the 10th grade tests she will facewere fair to children who were
that are still more than 2 years away!Here Aredifferent from the dominant culture.
Adaptations to Consider:** What Could ReplaceSo, their school flunked.** Stop Telling Schools
"Education at All Costs?"They Flunk
So often adults have two viewpoints towardsImagine you are a six-year-old and you hear that
educating youngsters in distress. Some adultsyour school flunked. Imagine the impact on you,
say that no matter if the child is being beaten,especially if you struggle academically, or have a
or goes unfed, or whatever the distress, thelow opinion of yourself, or you already live with
child must still complete homework on time,racial bias, or you're a new immigrant feeling
take tests, etc. This can heap more misery onadrift in a new world...where even your school
the shoulders of a deeply troubled youth.flunks. Let's find more grown-up ways of
Others take the opposite tact and say theyreferring to schools that struggle.If you want to
don't want to add to the child's problems,see how the education world
and so they won't expect much from them.looks from outside the box, be sure to check
Sadly, this means the child may not get theout the hundreds of surprising, wonderful
education they still need. Instead of thesemethods and ideas on our web site
extremes, find the balance between theseYou won't find
viewpoints: never abandon your educationala focus on content or testing, but you will
mission, but don't accomplish it all costs.**find common sense methods that work to
Understand How Much Pain Existsbuild motivation, stop work refusal, help
Non-mental health professionals may betraumatized youngsters, and improve
shocked at the surprisingly high numbers ofclass participation.Get much more information on
children in pain. The literature suggests thatthis topic at
perhaps 10% of the children (or a familyAuthor Ruth
member) may struggle with substances; 10%Herman Wells MS is the director of Youth
may be emotionally disturbed; 20-30% mayChange,
face sexual abuse or incest; 10-15% may face( Sign up for her free
verbal, physical or emotional abuse. EvenProblem-Kid Problem-Solver magazine at the site
though these numbers don't take into accountand
the overlap across these groups, that's a lotsee hundreds more of her innovative methods.
of kids facing a lot of pain.** Stop the PressureRuth
There are ways to evoke a desire to performis the author of dozens of books and provides
well that doesn't have to be experienced asworkshops and training.
pressure. So many teachers believe that the