Teaching Children With Sensory Motor Integration Deficits

Sensory motor integration deficits are fairlySome children need sensory input to help them to
common in both children and adults. The followingstay focused. Here are some things you can do
is a list of tips for teachers who have childrento help these children.
with sensory processing disorders.· Allow the child to sit on an air cushion
General Strategiespillow that is slightly filled with air. This allows for
Have the child line up in the back of the line tomovement without the child leaving his desk.
minimize physical contact with others.· Encourage the child to run or climb
· Don't have the child wait in line for longduring recess.
periods of time.· Give the child tasks requiring sustained
· Permit the child to wear a sweater orrepetitive movements, such as washing the desks
jacket indoors. This may help to relax the child.or erasing the blackboard.
· Space the children far enough apart so· Have these children move heavy
that they do not touch one another inadvertently.objects like rearranging books or desks.
· When sitting on the floor, use markers· Give the child opportunities to move
or masking tape to define the child's personalaround by making him your messenger. Let him
space.run notes to other teacher or to get things the
· Allow the child to choose where he sitsclass needs.
during story time.· Never discipline the child by taking away
· Don't force a child who is showing fearrecess privileges or physical education.
or distress to participate in activities.Some children do better if they are able to
· Place the child's desk along the side ofstimulate their mouths or hands. Here are some
the room outside of traffic.things you can do to help these children.
· Orient the child's desk so that he has a· Let them keep a water bottle at their
good view of where others are moving.desks.
For Children who Have Sensitivity to Touch· Let them chew on something like a
Many children who are sensitive to light touchstraw or coffee stick.
prefer firm pressure. This helps to relax them.· Let them keep a small squeeze ball in
The following tips will help them:their pocket.
· Never touch the child from behind.Some Things to Remember
· When you do touch the child, approach· Children with multiple disabilities often
the child from the front to give a visual cue thathave sensory motor integration deficits.
light touch is coming.· These children may have difficulty with
· When touching the child, use firmmotor planning and knowing the position of their
pressure on the back or shoulder rather than abody in space.
gentle touch.· These children often have poor balance.
· Seat the child next to quiet calm· Being in crowded places and situations
children.makes these children anxious and uncomfortable.
· Some children are disturbed by theChildren with sensory processing disorders
hardness of the chair.experience the world differently. They may have
· Allow the child to sit on a pillow onextreme discomfort or pain from sensations that
cushion.other people might find pleasant. This is a
Specific Advice For Children Who Need Extrafunctional disorder. Keep in mind that the child
Sensory Inputcannot control this problem. It is not his fault.