The Versatile Golden Retriever

So you are interested in acquiring a GoldenGoldens should be socialized and obedience trained
Retriever because you think it is a friendly andwhen they are puppies. On the other hand, young
good looking dog breed and you have heard thatchildren also must be supervised as the Golden is
it behaves well with children. Well you are right inso docile it will let them do almost anything to it -
that the Golden is one of the best family-orientedeven dress the dog up like a doll. Goldens also
dogs in the world as well as being one of the besthave a tendency to mouth everything and
looking and friendliest of the retriever dog breeds.everybody so they should be provided with lots
However, to simply limit the Golden's descriptionof toys to carry around. The friendly Golden, with
to child-friendly and good looking is to do the dogits constantly wagging tail, will clear coffee tables
breed a major disservice. The Golden Retriever iswherever it walks. Goldens should be given regular
one of the most versatile dog breeds known toexercise, not too vigorous, several times a day
man. This retriever is a good hunting dog, guidewhen they are young. After the Golden is fully
dog for the blind, narcotics dog, as well as angrown it can be taken jogging, hiking or biking.
outstanding competitor in agility, retriever fieldThese retrievers love to swim whenever possible
trial, and obedience competitions. The versatileand if given enough exercise can adapt to most
Golden manages all this while being an outstandingliving conditions.
family dog. The list of superlatives that can beIf you are seriously interested in acquiring a
used to describe this breed are endless, but weGolden Retriever then you should check with your
can limit ourselves to: gentle, confidant, loyal,national pure-bred dog organizations such as the
cheerful, trustworthy, active, friendly, intelligent,American ( or Canadian Kennel ( Clubs to look for
eager to please and responsive to training. It isconformation shows in your area. Make sure you
these last three characteristics that enable thetalk to owners and breeders at these shows to
Golden to be trained to such a high-level for worksee if your lifestyle is really suited to this breed.
and competition. Additional information on activitiesAdditional information on Goldens and on specific
for dogs can be found in my article Fun Dogshows and competitions in your area can be
Activities.found by checking with the national Golden
The origin of the Golden can be traced back toRetriever Clubs. In the US it is the Golden
mid-19th century Britain. A Scotsman, Sir DudleyRetriever Club of America ( and in Canada it is
Marjoribanks later Lord Tweedsmuir, developedthe Golden Retriever Club of Canada ( Both of
the breed both as a land hunting dog and a waterthese umbrella organizations will point you to the
retriever. The breeding records show that thelocal chapter closest to your home that will be
Golden has a mixture of sporting dog breeds in itsable to provide you with information on reputable
lineage. These breeds include the wavy-coatedbreeders. They can also provide you with
Retriever, the yellow Tweed Water Spaniel, theinformation on Golden Retriever rescue
Irish Setter and the sandy-colored Bloodhound.organizations in case you wish to obtain an adult
The resulting line of Golden Retrievers wasdog.
officially recognized as a pure-bred breed in BritainThe national Golden Retriever clubs are dedicated
in 1913 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) into improving the bloodlines of Golden's and
1925. The Golden's water-repellant coat may be aeliminating and reducing the incidence of inherited
rich shade of gold or a lighter cream color. Thediseases. These clubs will encourage you to ask
coat is easy to care for and only requires weeklythe breeder for the health clearances appropriate
combing and brushing except when shedding. Malefor Goldens. Goldens are a fairly robust and
Goldens are fairly large and stand 23 to 24 incheshealthy dog breed that can be expected to live
tall at shoulder height and weigh from 65 to 75for 10 to 14 years. Unfortunately, because of the
pounds. Females are smaller and stand 21.5 todog breeds popularity some backyard breeders
22.5 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh fromand puppy mills are producing defective and even
55 to 65 pounds. The popularity of the Golden isaggressive representatives of the breed.
not due to its prowess as a hunting dog or itsCommon health problems include: inherited
ability to be trained to a high-level for work andmusculoskeletal disorders such as hip dysplasia and
competition. It is largely based on its popularity aselbow dysplasia; eye diseases such as progressive
a family-oriented dog breed. The Golden wasretinal atrophy and juvenile cataracts; sub aortic
ranked 2nd out of 154 dog breeds in 2004 AKCstenosis (SAS) heart disease and hypothyroidism.
registrations.Information on these inherited diseases can be
It isn't, however, all smiles and chuckles whenfound in my article Hereditary diseases . Before
raising a Golden. The Golden Retriever remainsyou buy that irresistible Golden puppy, make sure
goofy and puppy-like for several years. This canyou ask the breeder for the Orthopedic
be amusing but it can also be frustrating. YoungFoundation for Animals (OFA) results and the
Goldens tend to be overly exuberant and youCanine Eye Registry (CERF) recent
must supervise young toddlers around them inophthalmologists report for the breeding sire and
order to avoid toddler knock down. Thereforedam.