Explaining child disorders
 

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Article #51: When Should You Begin Teaching your Child to Read?

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It is never too early to begin teaching child for life!
your child to read, or at least laying I'm not promising that your child can
the foundation for early literacy skills, learn to read early or that they won't
and it can definitely be left too late! experience difficulty. After all, there
If you are not sure then think about is a significant number of children
this. Statistically, more American suffering from learning disabilities.
children suffer long-term life-long harm These children will struggle. However,
from the process of learning to read than early instruction may ease their
from parental abuse, accidents, and all suffering and make the struggle a bit
other childhood diseases and disorders easier to handle. At the very least you
combined. In purely economic terms, will know that you did everything you
reading related difficulties cost our could to help your child-and your child
nation more than the war on terrorism, will know that as well. That cannot be
crime, and drugs combined. wasted effort!
Reading problems are a further challenge And you have a head-start on every
to our world by contribute significantly educator because you know your
to the perpetuation of socio-economic, child--herr temperament, her strengths,
racial and ethnic inequities. However it and her weaknesses. You are the person
is not just poor and minority children best equipped to begin teaching your
who struggle with reading. According to child.
the 2002 national report card on reading So we come back to the central
by the National Assessment of question-when should your child's reading
Educational Progress (NAEP), most of our education begin? Traditional American
children (64%) are less than proficient Education models call for teaching a
in reading even after 12 years of our child to read between the ages of 7-9.
attempts to teach them. Obviously we cannot begin teaching a
Even without knowing these worrisome newborn how to read. However, we can
statistics we are aware that reading begin in infancy to lay the foundation
proficiency is essential to success--not for literacy which will in the end make
only academically but in life. As the your child a stronger reader.
American Federal of Teachers states: "No Literacy is defined as an individual's
other skill taught in school and learned ability to read, write, and speak in
by school children is more important than English, compute, and solve problems, at
reading. It is the gateway to all other levels of proficiency necessary to
knowledge. Teaching students to read by function on the job, in the family of the
the end of third grade is the single most individual, and in society.
important task assigned to elementary Many of the simple things we do at home
schools. Those who learn to read with with our children support the development
ease in the early grades have a of literacy so you are already working to
foundation on which to build new make your child more literate even if you
knowledge. Those who do not are doomed to are not actively beginning the process to
repeated cycles of frustration and teach your child to read. This includes
failure." simple activities such as reading to your
More than any other subject or skill, our child, reciting nursery rhymes, and
children's futures are determined by how singing songs.
well they learn to read. But what if you do want to become a more
Reading is absolutely fundamental. It has active participant? There are many things
been said so often that it has become you can do and it doesn't mean you need
meaningless but it does not negate its to invest hundreds of dollars in an
truth. In our society, in our world, the expensive reading program. You don't
inability to read consigns children to actually need to spend much money at all
failure in school and consigns adults to to teach your child to read at home-or at
the lowest strata of job and life the least prepare your child well for the
opportunities. beginning of reading instruction in
And just when we thought the stakes could school. Most parents already have the
get no higher, over the last decade, tools you need in your home to begin
educational research findings have today!
discovered that how well children learn This is why I stress that it is never too
to read has other, even more early to begin-if you work with your
life-shaping, consequences. Most children child's development and make learning fun
begin learning to read during a and interesting as well as challenging.
profoundly formative phase in their My essential strategy as an educator is
development. As they begin learning to to create learning opportunities and then
read, they're also learning to think to get out of the way of my students so
abstractly. They are learning to learn they can learn. Learning is an active
and they're experiencing emotionally experience that should fully engage the
charged feelings about who they are and participant. I believe that when I am
how well they are learning. "teaching" that the student is only
What does that mean? Most children who passively involved in the learning
struggle with reading blame themselves. process. I see myself much more as a
Day after day, week after week, month guide and a resource than a teacher in my
after month, year after year, the process classroom. I have taken this approach
of learning to read teaches these with my son's education and it has been
children to feel ashamed of very successful.
themselves--ashamed of their We have various learning toys and aids in
minds--ashamed of how they learn. our home and there are many lessons
And the sad truth is that they have taking place each day (at home and away)
nothing to be ashamed about. As Dr. but I have never drilled him on facts or
Grover Whitehurst, Director Institute of even used flashcards.
Education Sciences, Assistant Secretary If you can find ways to make learning fun
of Education, U.S. Department of and exciting-something that your child
Education (2003) says: "Reading failure actually wants to do with you-then begin
for nearly every child is not the child's as soon as possible.
failure; it's the failure of policy Your child will have plenty of
makers, the failure of schools, the opportunity for dry lectures,
failure of teachers and the failure of mind-numbing repetitive drills, and
parents. We need to reconceptualize what boring lessons as they grow older so
it means to learn to read and who's don't even go there. If you can't make
responsible for its success if we're learning fun and more like play than work
going to deal with the problem." then don't even go there. Trust your
Do you want to wait for the policy makers child's education to the professionals
to find a solution? Do you trust that and hope for the best. Remember, there
they will? Or would you rather make sure are many wonderful teachers out there so
that the job is done right by taking you child is not doomed to failure even
charge yourself? if you don't intervene. However, the
I know what my answer is because I know system is not a success and it is likely
first-hand from witnessing my brother's that at some point during the process
life-long difficulties what an your child may be adversely effected by
irrevocable impact a reading struggle it! That's why I take an active role in
early in life can make. It can mark your my child's education.






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